The Power and Significance of True Names
A Wizard of EarthseaThe theme of naming as the foundation of magic and identity, explored throughout the story.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The First Lesson in Naming

The Name of the Falcon
The Witch's Teaching
Ged's aunt taught him the true name of the falcon, and he could call it. This was his first experience with the power of names. He learned that knowing a name gives power over a thing.
The Significance
The witch taught him that true names must be kept secret. This was the beginning of his understanding of the Old Speech and the importance of naming.
Ogion's Teaching on Names

The Fourfoil Lesson
The True Name is the Being
Ogion taught Ged that knowing the true name of a thing is knowing its being, not just its use. He said, “To hear, one must be silent.” This was a deeper lesson in the nature of names.
The Patience Required
Ged had to learn the names of plants and places in all their seasons. This was tedious but essential. Names were not just words; they were the essence of reality.
The Master Namer's Lecture

The Power and Limits of Names
The Limit of Magic
Kurremkarmerruk explained that magic works through true names, but a mage can only control what he can name exactly. This is why the sea must be named in all its parts to control it. The power to work magic sets the limits of that power.
The Balance
This lecture was crucial for Ged. He understood that the equilibrium of the world is protected by the impossibility of naming everything. It was a lesson in humility.
Using the Dragon's Name

The Mastery of the Dragon
The Power of the Name
Ged defeated Yevaud by speaking his true name. This was a practical demonstration of the power of names. The dragon, bound by his name, was forced to obey.
The Oath by Name
Yevaud swore by his name, and that oath was unbreakable. This showed that names are not just tools but are part of a being's very existence.
The Final Integration

The Name of the Shadow
The Shadow's Name is Ged
Ged discovered that the shadow had no name other than his own. It was his own dark self. By speaking its name, he integrated it. This was the ultimate truth about names: everything has a name, even the shadow of oneself.
The Healing
Knowing the name allowed him to accept and heal. The theme of naming reached its climax: the power to name is the power to understand and to unite.
Ged's childhood, learning the falcon's name
during the apprenticeship with Ogion
at the Isolate Tower
the battle with Yevaud
on the Dry Land